This post comes from Creative Carbon Scotland

The Green Tease events are a monthly opportunity for people interested in arts, sustainability or both to come together and discuss various ways in which the arts can engage with sustainability issues. This month, both of our Edinburgh and Glasgow events engaged with questions of public spaces and what roles artists can play in different urban contexts.

Edinburgh: Green Spaces Barge Tour

In Edinburgh we took a barge tour on the union canal from its port in Fountainbridge out to Wester Hailes. Basking in the golden light of the late summer’s evening and cruising along the water, this was the perfect setting to embark upon a discussion about the connections between Edinburgh’s Green spaces and the arts.

Joined by Abby Boultbee of Edinburgh & Lothian Green Spaces Trust, we heard about the 25 year history of the trust and its current work in more deprived areas of the city. Along the way Abby pointed out Hailes Quarry park as an interesting example of place-making through community-focused green space and Gate 55 community centre as a live example of artistic green space development in the south west of the city. Passing around the infrastructural plans for the new outdoor space at Gate 55, the group discussed what roles artists could play in continuing to invigorate and stimulate creative use of the space.

With statistics showing Edinburgh to be a very green city (with 112 parks and 638,000 trees to be exact!) we put it to the group to think about what this means in relation to art and climate change.

In 2011 greenspace scotland produced the report Developing the role of greenspace in climate change mitigation and adaptation which highlighted the need to increase climate change resilience of existing spaces and places. Scottish Government policy recognises the importance of greenspaces and green networks in both climate change mitigation (reducing carbon emissions) and adaptation (adapting to atmospheric changes, which in Scotland’s case means warmer and wetter winters, hotter and drier summers, rising sea levels and more extreme weather.)

Click to view slideshow.

Lots of positive examples of urban green spaces that have involved artists/cultural organisations in their design or use were discussed. These included:

North Edinburgh Art’s North Edinburgh Grows project integrating art, growing and play; Gayfield Creative Spaces project #WalksbyDesign; the ‘Friends of e.g. Pilrig Park’ scheme; Dundee Urban Orchards initiative run by artists Jonathan Baxter and Sarah Gittens; the Edinburgh Mela as a great use of green space and cultural activity; Treefest; and ECA’s City Croft project.

New ideas and areas for improvement in the city were suggested, such as a sculpture walk in Edinburgh linking artistic practices and green spaces; walks informed by research at Edinburgh University’s Informatics Department and New Media Scotland; building new creative interest points in parks such as hidden follies and mobile toolboxes or libraries.

Suggestions for support from networks such as CCS and ELGT included nuturing new connections between local communities and artists; building links with relevant university departments and research projects; spreading knowledge about relevant short term projects such may be missed otherwise; compiling lists of relevant people to contact within institutions such as the City Council.

Overall it was a very positive session and it seemed as though a focus on building these new connections would be a useful and interesting direction for the Edinburgh Green Tease network to follow.

Glasgow: ‘A Space for Art’ with Dress for the Weather

We took a not dissimilar approach to Glasgow’s east end with design practice Dress for the Weather, embarking upon an architectural model making session that explored the east end of the city in relation to art and design.

Situated in industrial surroundings of the soon to be opened Glasgow Collective Studios, DfW co-founder Matt McKenna gave us an insight into the variety of art and architectural projects the practice is engaged in with a uniting theme of producing work which engages with and responds strongly to its context. He emphasised their interest in retrofitting, as opposed to demolishing buildings and starting from scratch, exemplified in their Greenock Masterplan project.

In the context of the development of Glasgow’s east end, we were set the task of considering what spaces could be considered as interesting sites for public art which connect with local communities and the existing architectural landscape.

After a recce around the surrounding area, considering accessibility or inaccessibility of particular sites, overgrown or underused green or brown spaces, travel routes in and out of the city, and sites of historical interest such as Glasgow’s original cattle market, we were tasked to propose and model new public art works or installations.

Various ideas were explored including creating a new cycle route which linked to the commercial rail track which passes through the east end; an interactive sound installation that uses electronic oscillators to make music tones, blending with the hum of the local electricity substation; and a living wall and labyrinth garden situated on the busy Gallowgate.

Click to view slideshow.

Some interesting questions were also raised about the best ways in which to create such spaces in line with the interests and needs their users, as well as the balancing of spatial, social and environmental qualities of a site; and the brief requirements of the commissioning client.

Once again it was clear that strong links could be made in such contexts with the increasing need for urban planners as well as local communities to consider the functions of public spaces in relation to climate change.

Find out more about our monthly Green Tease events here!

The post September Green Tease Reflections appeared first on Creative Carbon Scotland.

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Creative Carbon Scotland is a partnership of arts organisations working to put culture at the heart of a sustainable Scotland. We believe cultural and creative organisations have a significant influencing power to help shape a sustainable Scotland for the 21st century.

In 2011 we worked with partners Festivals Edinburgh, the Federation of Scottish Threatre and Scottish Contemporary Art Network to support over thirty arts organisations to operate more sustainably.

We are now building on these achievements and working with over 70 cultural organisations across Scotland in various key areas including carbon management, behavioural change and advocacy for sustainable practice in the arts.

Our work with cultural organisations is the first step towards a wider change. Cultural organisations can influence public behaviour and attitudes about climate change through:

Changing their own behaviour;
Communicating with their audiences;
Engaging the public’s emotions, values and ideas.

Go to Creative Carbon Scotland

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This post comes from Creative Carbon Scotland

During the early part of 2015 our Carbon advisers spoke with over 100 organisations and discussed how their activities affected the way they travelled. Avoiding travel is difficult, and many of the organisations we spoke to work with artists who have disabilities which constrain their travel choices, so it’s important to understand and plan around these. Among the arts, musicians, actors and dancers have to travel for rehearsals, workshops, performances and tours. Visual artists have to ship works to different locations or may have to travel to specialist facilities to create works.

Fiona MacLennan met with Garry Robson, the director and Green Champion for Birds Of Paradise Theatre Company and he spoke about their approach to organising travel and touring for artists with disabilities.

“Our particular focus in promoting the work of professional deaf and disabled artists and performers in Scottish Theatre and internationally brings with it its own challenges. We are a touring theatre company who present and develop work nationwide necessitating a degree of travel. Sadly trains are still relatively inaccessible with wheelchair users requiring assistance on and off the trains and support to negotiate stations, and once at the destination because of the inaccessibility of much public transport there is usually a need to make use of taxis to complete journeys, thus adding to the expense and carbon footprint. With this in mind, driving is often a preferred option though wherever possible we car share and try and fill the vehicle. We are currently carrying out nationwide outreach work directed towards aspiring deaf and disabled performers and young disabled people. To make this financially feasible and ecologically sound we’re currently looking at ways of delivering some of these projects on line and developing our website to include more distance learning opportunities.

There is evidence of an increasing demand for live performances in venues both nationally and internationally as well as an appreciation of the social and economic benefits of local performances for both performers and audiences. The social benefits are particularly important for the group of artists working with Birds of Paradise as underlined by Gary’s next comment:

‘In the general population disabled people are far more likely to be in fuel poverty. In particular, those people who are housebound will necessarily have larger fuel bills as they spend much longer in their homes. Many disabled people fall into the classic poverty/energy inefficient housing/increased fuel usage trap. We can’t sit around waiting for a strategic approach to accessible public transport and energy efficient housing so we try to work as carbon conscious as we can, but a bit of joined up thinking wouldn’t half help.’

As Gary points out, the lack of joined up infrastructure can make travel by public transport difficult for anyone less able bodied. This is also true for anyone travelling to more remote locations away from the major cities where public transport services become infrequent or don’t exist.

The best choices for travel will minimise emissions while still achieving the primary purpose of delivering the work of the organization. Providing guidance to everyone in your organisation via your travel policy can help them to travel the smartest way, save time and minimise emissions. Encouraging forward planning can also save on costs. Making the best travel choices can take some creativity and research so share the best ideas and knowledge with both your colleagues and your audiences. To see a simple and easy to share example you can download Creative Carbon Scotland’s travel policy.

Recording your travel and calculating your travel impacts is also important in developing your travel plan and finding ways to reduce your travel emissions. This helps you to develop an understanding of the emissions associated with different travel modes as well as highlighting the costs helping you choose between hiring a minibus for 8 or filling 2 cars or deciding between flights and trains.

We know that recording travel can be time consuming so we have been trying help artists to understand how to measure their travel and develop an understanding of where their emissions are generated. Check out the project page for our online recording tool claimexpenses where you can find information and a video user guide for this tool which has been specially developed to help to capture your travel miles and calculate your emissions with the minimum of effort.

If you are an Arts organisation based in Scotland register for a free account on claimexpenses.com.

The post The Arts on the Road: Accessing Smarter Travel Choices appeared first on Creative Carbon Scotland.

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Creative Carbon Scotland is a partnership of arts organisations working to put culture at the heart of a sustainable Scotland. We believe cultural and creative organisations have a significant influencing power to help shape a sustainable Scotland for the 21st century.

In 2011 we worked with partners Festivals Edinburgh, the Federation of Scottish Threatre and Scottish Contemporary Art Network to support over thirty arts organisations to operate more sustainably.

We are now building on these achievements and working with over 70 cultural organisations across Scotland in various key areas including carbon management, behavioural change and advocacy for sustainable practice in the arts.

Our work with cultural organisations is the first step towards a wider change. Cultural organisations can influence public behaviour and attitudes about climate change through:

Changing their own behaviour;
Communicating with their audiences;
Engaging the public’s emotions, values and ideas.

Go to Creative Carbon Scotland

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This post comes from Creative Carbon Scotland

CCS Carbon Reduction Project Manager Fiona MacLennan recently attended a demonstration at Napier University’s Creative Industries department of an exciting new development in communications technology.

Hebrides Ensemble recently launched their Digital Programme with a digital masterclass using LOLA: LOw LAtency audio visual streaming system. Those of us who were lucky enough to attend witnessed the Composer James MacMillan and Hebrides Ensemble running a masterclass from Edinburgh on MacMillan’s Horn Quintet, with horn players located in London and Trieste.

Hebrides Ensemble’s quintet of performers, together with the composer himself assembled in a rehearsal room on the Napier Campus in Edinburgh and were able to rehearse with two young musicians, one based in the Royal College of Music in London and another in the Conservatorio di Musica Giuseppe Tartini located in Trieste. More information on this project can be found here .

For those of us watching, the musicians and the students were able to play together and interact and respond to visual and auditory cues which made the Masterclass impressively effective.

The online communication system which has been dubbed LoLa – in recognition of the extremely low latency, or delay, introduced into the signal during transmission can now operate with a delay that is so short that it is possible for musicians to play together in locations which are several thousands of miles apart.

The project was originally developed by the LoLa project team in the Conservatorio di Musica Giuseppe Tartini in collaboration with GARR, the Italian Research and Academic Network and they are actively promoting the use of the system worldwide.

Dr Paul Ferguson of the Creative Industries Department at Napier University has been working with the group in Trieste to replicate the system in the UK and has previously successfully demonstrated its use for a concurrent rehearsal involving musicians based in Edinburgh and London: see details here.

This latest demonstration has shown that the system can be just as effective over much larger distances. As part of a longer term research project, Hebrides Ensemble’s Digital Producer Gill Davies is working with Dr Ferguson and the team at Napier to allow professional musicians to connect to other musicians across Europe.

Although in its early stages the system is seen as having significant potential for helping artists based in locations which are remote from each to work together with high quality visual and audio communication. The team at Napier are interested in hearing from any members of the Arts Community in Scotland who would like to explore the use of the system for their own practice. To find out more click here or contact Fiona Maclennan if you would like to discuss the project further.

Hebrides Ensemble will be speaking about their LoLa system at our 50 Shades of Green: Stories of Sustainability in the Arts Sector conference on 6 October 2015. Get your ticket now!

The post Hebrides Ensemble runs a Digital Masterclass using LoLa system appeared first on Creative Carbon Scotland.

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Creative Carbon Scotland is a partnership of arts organisations working to put culture at the heart of a sustainable Scotland. We believe cultural and creative organisations have a significant influencing power to help shape a sustainable Scotland for the 21st century.

In 2011 we worked with partners Festivals Edinburgh, the Federation of Scottish Threatre and Scottish Contemporary Art Network to support over thirty arts organisations to operate more sustainably.

We are now building on these achievements and working with over 70 cultural organisations across Scotland in various key areas including carbon management, behavioural change and advocacy for sustainable practice in the arts.

Our work with cultural organisations is the first step towards a wider change. Cultural organisations can influence public behaviour and attitudes about climate change through:

Changing their own behaviour;
Communicating with their audiences;
Engaging the public’s emotions, values and ideas.

Go to Creative Carbon Scotland

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This post comes from Creative Carbon Scotland

We’re getting very excited about our upcoming 50 Shades of Green conference. Watch this video to get a sneak peak of what is in store!

Sign up (for free!) via Eventbrite:

Find out more on our 50 Shades of Green Event Page. 

The post A Teaser: 50 Shades of Green appeared first on Creative Carbon Scotland.

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Creative Carbon Scotland is a partnership of arts organisations working to put culture at the heart of a sustainable Scotland. We believe cultural and creative organisations have a significant influencing power to help shape a sustainable Scotland for the 21st century.

In 2011 we worked with partners Festivals Edinburgh, the Federation of Scottish Threatre and Scottish Contemporary Art Network to support over thirty arts organisations to operate more sustainably.

We are now building on these achievements and working with over 70 cultural organisations across Scotland in various key areas including carbon management, behavioural change and advocacy for sustainable practice in the arts.

Our work with cultural organisations is the first step towards a wider change. Cultural organisations can influence public behaviour and attitudes about climate change through:

Changing their own behaviour;
Communicating with their audiences;
Engaging the public’s emotions, values and ideas.

Go to Creative Carbon Scotland

Powered by WPeMatico

This post comes from Creative Carbon Scotland

The Green Tease events are an opportunity for people interested in arts, sustainability or both to come together and discuss various ways in which the arts can engage with sustainability issues. This month, the Edinburgh Green Tease was led by a theatre company which has grown a living stage to be used in its latest production, while the Glasgow Green Tease was led by visual artist Rachel Duckhouse and looked into how we can use art to engage with climate change in our daily lives.

Edinburgh: Ecology & Theatre-Making with Eco-Drama

This Edinburgh Green Tease was led by Eco-Drama, the schools-touring programme of the Whirlybird Theatre Company. Their aim is to use theatre, music, storytelling and creative workshops to engage, entertain and inspire people of all ages to care for our natural world. Director Emily Reid, alongside Set Designer Tanja Beer and Assistant Set Designer Mona Kastell, came to discuss their latest production Uprooted, which features Scotland’s first ever Living Stage.

The Living Stage is exactly as it sounds: a stage composed of living plants. It is recyclable, biodegradable, edible and created from locally found and reclaimed materials. Tanja Beer, author of this wonderful idea, has travelled all over the world working with local permaculturalists and theatre-makers to create living sets. Since its debut at the 2013 Castlemaine State Festival in Australia (see video below), the project has only grown (no pun intended) and has since travelled to Cardiff where it was part of the Trans-Plantable Living Room and now into Scotland.

The Living Stage for Uprooted was created as part of Eco-Drama’s ‘Out to Play’ programme, working with four Glasgow primary schools to design, grow and build the living theatre set. Having seen that many of these inner-city schools only have concrete playgrounds, the idea of a touring garden developed to give the children a chance to experience the natural world. They were involved in designing aspects of the production (plants growing out of a toilet proved particularly popular) and they planted the first seeds in March 2015.

Of course there are many challenges to creating a Living Stage and touring it in a sustainable manner. They’ve successfully tackled this latter problem by becoming the proud owners of an electric car and ‘The Magic Van’, which runs entirely on repurposed vegetable oil (the best stuff comes from Indian and Chinese takeaways by the way – chippy oil has been used too many times). Some of the other challenges include having stunt-doubles for some plants which have active performance roles (so that they each have a time to recuperate) and ensuring that there is enough time to be sustainable.

Timing is key in any sustainable production. 80% of a product’s sustainability is locked in at the design stage, with the earliest stages of the design process having the greatest influence over its environmental impact. Careful planning is needed and sufficient time granted to locate sustainable components and, in this case, to grow the plants needed in the production. Gardening is arguably the slowest of the performance arts and cannot be rushed – a sunflower doesn’t care when you’re supposed to go on tour, it will bloom when it pleases!

The final challenge is deciding what to do after the production has finished. The Living Stage is a ‘Zero-Waste’ set so nothing will be thrown away or discarded. Rather, it is going to return to one of the schools which helped plant it and be installed as a permanent feature – turning an ugly metal fence into a thing of beauty. It will be in a public, and therefore unprotected, space but the hope is that, because the community helped to create the garden, they will have a deeper connection to it (and a desire to care for it) than if it had merely been dumped upon them.

Glasgow: Systems Breakdown with Rachel Duckhouse

The Glasgow Green Tease session was led by visual artist Rachel Duckhouse, who has held the associate artist position at the Gallery of Modern Art (GoMA) in Glasgow for the past 18 months. One of the initial aims of this position was to engage the GoMA staff in questions around climate change and sustainability, thereby further considering what role art has to play in tackling sustainability issues.

Rachel began the position by considering the GoMA building and her artistic responses to it. For example, she researched and then drew energy flows through the building and made cyanotype prints from the light streaming through the stained-glass windows. As a point of interest, cyanotype printing is a photographic printing process which produces a cyan-blue print (hence the name). It was used by engineers well into the 20^th century as a means of copying drawings, giving us the term ‘blueprint’.

Her ultimate ambition for the project was to produce work that genuinely responded to the people who worked at the GoMA. This led to her creating ten pen-and-ink portraits (of sorts) of different staff members. In these she tried to map the individual in relation to the Gallery of Modern Art both as a building and an organisation, but also in the wider context of the outside world and the issue of climate change. Rachel’s portraits can be seen here.

To do this she used a complex system of indices and it became apparent throughout the process that it is very difficult to feel that climate change is something close or central to our lives. It always seem separate, distinct from our day to day goings on and the relationships we hold. Encouraging people to realise that climate change is a personal issue that will affect every aspect of our lives is one of the greatest challenges to sustainable action, and is also one of the areas where art may be most effective.

Sometimes the best way to learn is by doing, and so to help us understand her methodology Rachel set us the task of breaking into pairs, interviewing each another and then attempting to create similar portraits based on our interpretations of what that person had described. Rather than our connection to GoMA, we were asked to think about our relationship to the Green Tease, Glasgow and the wider environment.

Click to view slideshow.

The fact that our portraits were interpretative as well as representative saved the artistically-challenged among us from embarrassment (I never was very good at drawing!). It was also a really useful exercise as we all benefited from the physical process and act of drawing. Trying to visualise abstract concepts about questions of climate change helped us to pin-down and refine our understanding of them, which in turn developed the ideas that we had about climate change and how to relate to it in our daily lives.

September Green Teases

If these events sound like something you’d be interested in, come along to our Green Tease events in September.

Edinburgh Green Tease: September 29^th, 5pm – 7pm

Glasgow Green Tease: September 30^th, 5:30pm – 7:30 pm.

In Edinburgh we’re teaming up with the Edinburgh & Lothian Green Spaces Trust to go on a special canal barge tour where we’ll learn about Edinburgh’s urban green spaces and discuss their connection to the Green Tease network. Alternatively, come along to our Glasgow Green Tease where there’ll be a practical model-making workshop led by design practice Dress for the Weather, exploring the East End of Glasgow in relation to art and design.

All are welcome!

[Top image courtesy of Whirlybird Theatre Company]

The post August Green Tease Reflections appeared first on Creative Carbon Scotland.

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Creative Carbon Scotland is a partnership of arts organisations working to put culture at the heart of a sustainable Scotland. We believe cultural and creative organisations have a significant influencing power to help shape a sustainable Scotland for the 21st century.

In 2011 we worked with partners Festivals Edinburgh, the Federation of Scottish Threatre and Scottish Contemporary Art Network to support over thirty arts organisations to operate more sustainably.

We are now building on these achievements and working with over 70 cultural organisations across Scotland in various key areas including carbon management, behavioural change and advocacy for sustainable practice in the arts.

Our work with cultural organisations is the first step towards a wider change. Cultural organisations can influence public behaviour and attitudes about climate change through:

Changing their own behaviour;
Communicating with their audiences;
Engaging the public’s emotions, values and ideas.

Go to Creative Carbon Scotland

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This post comes from Creative Carbon Scotland

The end of August generally sees the winding down of the summer festivals. Not so for the Edinburgh MELA which burst into life last weekend. Communities and cultures came together to participate in Scotland’s biggest multicultural event and celebrate the best in world music and dance. Colourful costumes, incredible music and an electric atmosphere made for a truly wonderful celebration.

You can’t have a good celebration without food though, so the Global Food Village was once again a beacon of delicious and delectable delights that tantalised taste buds and satisfied stomachs. These meals taste all the sweeter given that the MELA is fully committed to sustainable packaging. All traders are contractually obliged to use only fully compostable packaging, including knives, forks, plates, cups and containers. This saves mountains of plastic and polystyrene from ending up in landfill.

Vegware, the company that works with the MELA to satisfy all of its packaging needs, is the only completely compostable packaging company operating globally. Their catering disposables are low carbon (their cutlery has 90% less embodied carbon than plastic), made from renewable and recycled materials, and all can be recycled along with food waste

Check out this video to learn more about the steps that the MELA has taken to be sustainable and the role that Vegware has played in this:

[Top image courtesy of Vegware]

The post #GreenFests: How the Edinburgh MELA is making us eat green appeared first on Creative Carbon Scotland.

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Creative Carbon Scotland is a partnership of arts organisations working to put culture at the heart of a sustainable Scotland. We believe cultural and creative organisations have a significant influencing power to help shape a sustainable Scotland for the 21st century.

In 2011 we worked with partners Festivals Edinburgh, the Federation of Scottish Threatre and Scottish Contemporary Art Network to support over thirty arts organisations to operate more sustainably.

We are now building on these achievements and working with over 70 cultural organisations across Scotland in various key areas including carbon management, behavioural change and advocacy for sustainable practice in the arts.

Our work with cultural organisations is the first step towards a wider change. Cultural organisations can influence public behaviour and attitudes about climate change through:

Changing their own behaviour;
Communicating with their audiences;
Engaging the public’s emotions, values and ideas.

Go to Creative Carbon Scotland

Powered by WPeMatico

This post comes from Creative Carbon Scotland

The Fields of Green research team share reflections on their summer research at Xpo North Festival and Solas Festival, exploring how Scotland’s music festivals are engaging with environmental sustainability and the issue of climate change.

For more info on how Creative Carbon Scotland is addressing the question of sustainability in festivals follow our #GreenFests blog!

Every year, hundreds of thousands of people up sticks and camp out at UK music festivals. These events are more popular than ever – there are now scores of festivals, ranging from the massive, mainstream Reading Festival to smaller-scale “boutique” festivals such as Buddhafield, catering for every taste.

The UN Music and Environment Initiative observed recently that music is “one of the most powerful media to communicate environmental messages to billions of people worldwide regardless of race, religion, income, gender or age”. While music’s ability to excite the senses is unquestionable, the whole industry faces a range of significant challenges if it is to become more environmentally sustainable. Production and consumption sit at the heart of the music industry, meaning that any change might question its economic model.

Festivals in particular have a significant impact on the area they occupy, often causing traffic, waste, water, litter and sustainability issues that are bad for the local environment.

Festivals and gigs account for 75% of total carbon emissions of the UK music sector – 43% of which is just from audience travel. These are conservative estimates that do not include waste and emissions from food and drink, even though large gatherings test the capacity of water and energy resources and generate significant amounts of waste.

Europe leads the way

Across Europe, a range of festivals have signed up to the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) initiative. In addition, the International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO) 2012 was developed as a standard for those wishing to stage environmentally sustainable events. Highlighted music festivals include Hove in Norway, which has become carbon neutral, and Roskilde in Denmark, where the European Environment Agency distributed various messages on the state of the European environment during 2009.

Many UK festivals have also started engaging with climate change. Glastonbury has devoted an enormous amount of effort towards improving its sustainability by installing 1,200 compostable toilets, encouraging the reduction of waste, promoting the culture of recycling on the site and donating large proportions of the festival’s profits to environmental charities.

Meanwhile, Julie’s Bicycle, an organisation that exists to promote sustainability in the arts, has developed a number of tools to allow festival coordinators to measure and reduce their carbon footprint.

The high profile T in the Park festival, held at Strathallan Castle in Perthshire, sparked controversy this year when the festival relocated to a site where protected ospreys visited. Planning approval was only granted when the main stage was moved and exclusion zones were created.

Changing behaviour

But there is always more to do. The hundreds of smaller festivals must not be overlooked. Our research focuses on Scotland and goes beyond technical attempts to provide green energy sources and deal with waste management. We want to probe the different understandings of sustainability among the temporary communities that gather at festivals.

So, armed with surveys and musical instruments, we have attended two such festivals. At one, we encountered a catering van that reused food waste and sought to subvert the economic system by asking festival goers to pay what they thought was a “fair” price.

Audience behaviour remains tricky to unpick. We engaged in many climate change conversations from divestment to recycling. We often heard that “Scotland has plenty of water. We don’t need to conserve it”; or that people felt they were on a “responsibility holiday”, confirming evidence from the tourism sector that even the most committed environmentalists take a break from routine during a down period. Tellingly, our activities were described by one festival-goer as “dead niche”.

We hope to start a conversation on how to move from being “dead niche” to making climate change a mainstream issue in the Scottish live music sector and beyond. There needs to be a cultural shift from below as well as above and this means communicating the climate change challenge through all available formats and working beyond the purely technical domain of energy efficiency targets.

It is a challenge that needs a wide variety of people to make work: from suppliers to audiences and musicians, lest we fulfil the vision conveyed in an environmental protest song from 1971:

I was working one day at my desk
The air was thick with pollution
The trees existed no more
For we hadn’t found a solution.

Authors of blog: Dr Angela Connelly, Dr Jo Collinson Scott, Dr Matt Brennan, Gemma Lawrence

Originally published in The Conversation: theconversation.com/dead-niche-green-festivals-need-to-move-mainstream-43872 

Front image credit: EvaRinaldi/flickr, CC BY

The post ‘Dead niche’ green festivals need to move mainstream appeared first on Creative Carbon Scotland.

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Creative Carbon Scotland is a partnership of arts organisations working to put culture at the heart of a sustainable Scotland. We believe cultural and creative organisations have a significant influencing power to help shape a sustainable Scotland for the 21st century.

In 2011 we worked with partners Festivals Edinburgh, the Federation of Scottish Threatre and Scottish Contemporary Art Network to support over thirty arts organisations to operate more sustainably.

We are now building on these achievements and working with over 70 cultural organisations across Scotland in various key areas including carbon management, behavioural change and advocacy for sustainable practice in the arts.

Our work with cultural organisations is the first step towards a wider change. Cultural organisations can influence public behaviour and attitudes about climate change through:

Changing their own behaviour;
Communicating with their audiences;
Engaging the public’s emotions, values and ideas.

Go to Creative Carbon Scotland

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Sophocles’ great tragedy Antigone is the gem in the crown of this year’s Edinburgh International Festival. Directed by Ivan van Hove, this production features a stellar cast, with Juliette Binoche an unusual but effective choice in the titular role. I’m not here to give it a review though. Rather, I wish to discuss those aspects of the play that seem pertinent to modern issues, especially climate change.

Now, you may well ask, what does Antigone have to do with climate change? In a literal sense, not much. Antigone is a Theban noblewoman, daughter of the doomed Oedipus and his wife/mother Jocasta, niece to the new king Creon. Her brothers, Eteocles and Polynices, have both just died at each other’s hands in a bloody civil war. Eteocles, who fought on the side of Creon, is buried with full military honours, whiles Polynices is left to rot in the open as a warning to traitors.

Spoiler alert! Antigone decides that her moral obligation to honour and bury Polynices outweighs her obligation to the state. As punishment, Creon sentences her to death by walling her up in a tomb. His son Haemon, Antigone’s fiancé, pleads with his father to be reasonable, as does a trusted seer. Creon eventually concedes but is too late: Antigone has hanged herself and Haemon is dead by his own sword. To top it all off, Creon’s wife Eurydice, distraught at the loss of her son, then also kills herself and Creon is left to wonder where it all went wrong.

In what ways is this tale relevant for the climate change debate? The first is that what is required from law and what is required morally can be distinct – the dictates of the state are not necessarily right. Often the distinction is not as sharp as it is in the play: we are not normally required by law to act in an immoral fashion. However, we can be encouraged into certain behaviours.

This is especially true if we take into account government structures such as subsidies or tax reductions. Antigone’s lesson here is that what is encouraged needn’t be right either. For example, the UK government has just reduced renewable energy subsidies while continuing to heavily subsidise fossil fuels. Indeed, the IMF estimates that the fossil fuel industry is subsidised by governments to a tune of £3.4 trillion a year. This encourages investment in and the perpetuation of a damaging industry – arguably an immoral act.

Antigone’s second lesson is about the qualities required of good leadership. Ironically, this comes directly from Creon who truly believes that he is doing what is required of good leadership. He says:

 “As I see it, whoever assumes … the awesome task of setting the city’s course, and refuses to adopt the soundest policies but fearing someone, keeps his lips locked tight, he’s utterly worthless … whoever places a friend above the good of his own country, he is nothing.”

Unfortunately Creon couldn’t follow his own advice. He refuses to yield for fear of appearing weak, placing himself above the good of Thebes. However, it remains good counsel, though  many governments ignore it. For example, it is hardly surprising how heavily fossil fuels are subsidised given the many government officials who are themselves financially invested in the fossil fuel industry. To give but one example, the UK’s Conservative government introduced tax breaks for the fracking industry following advice from their chief election strategist Lynton Crosby. Crosby it transpires also works closely with the Australian Petroleum Exploration Association, who have a UK branch exploring shale gas in the North East. Facilitating the development of the fossil fuel industry in the face of catastrophic anthropogenic climate change does not seem to be “the soundest policy”.

The third analogy is that Antigone addresses the issue of younger generations paying for the crimes of those that went before. In the play it is understood that the misfortune befalling Antigone and her kin is a curse resulting from Oedipus’ crimes of patricide and incest. Whilst Antigone seems to accept this as fate and punishment from the gods, making people suffer in response to crimes they did not commit is abhorrent to modern minds. Yet climate change is resulting in just this injustice, with the global poor and future generations paying the price for damaging activities in which they were not involved.

Finally, Antigone demonstrates the dangers of pride. Creon is so convinced of his position that he refuses to listen to those who question him, often accusing them of holding their positions out of self-interest and bribes. His pride blinds him to the possibility that he is wrong and prevents him from backing down. It is only when faced with the terrible predictions of an infallible seer that he reluctantly yields. Though, of course, this is too little too late.

The analogy between this and climate change sceptics seems clear. No matter how much evidence is gathered there is a small but vocal minority who protest and refuse to accept the dangers we face. Those gathering the evidence are accused of being part of a socialist conspiracy or of twisting the data to suit the interests of their sponsors. And disaster will strike if mitigating action is not taken in a timely fashion. Creon eventually realised the error of his ways, but he was too late to save his family.

We too seem to have realised the error of our ways. Most governments agree that anthropogenic climate change is real (Tony Abbot, prime minister of Australia, is a notable exception – conveniently, given his country’s massive coal reserves) but will they act in time to prevent tragedy? This December nations will gather in Paris for COP21, hugely important climate talks that will determine the answer to this question. We have received the scientists’ warning, terrible dangers head our way if we do not act. Hopefully there is still time for our tale to have a happier ending than that which met Antigone.

[Top image courtesy of the Edinburgh International Festival]

The post #GreenFests: Antigone and Climate Change appeared first on Creative Carbon Scotland.

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Creative Carbon Scotland is a partnership of arts organisations working to put culture at the heart of a sustainable Scotland. We believe cultural and creative organisations have a significant influencing power to help shape a sustainable Scotland for the 21st century.

In 2011 we worked with partners Festivals Edinburgh, the Federation of Scottish Threatre and Scottish Contemporary Art Network to support over thirty arts organisations to operate more sustainably.

We are now building on these achievements and working with over 70 cultural organisations across Scotland in various key areas including carbon management, behavioural change and advocacy for sustainable practice in the arts.

Our work with cultural organisations is the first step towards a wider change. Cultural organisations can influence public behaviour and attitudes about climate change through:

Changing their own behaviour;
Communicating with their audiences;
Engaging the public’s emotions, values and ideas.

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